School Bus for Sale Buyers Guide
See the school
bus for sale sign and you are ready to buy one to convert to a recreational
vehicle, church transportation bus, live aboard unit or business, one should be
aware of some of the advantages and disadvantages of this particular platform.
If you haven't read our Seven Commandments for buying
a bus - read that first! These commandments of advice will save you thousands
of dollars and a lifetime of headaches.
If you haven't seen our bus
make and model quick reference chart - read that first! It identifies most
major makes and models of buses, complete with a list of advantages and disadvantages.
For instance, newer school buses offer huge advantages in price over traditional
motor coaches used by the tour industry, parts are readily available, and they
are easy to locate and purchase. However they do have limitations you should be
aware of. If you can live with the limitations, great. School buses can
be the least expensive way to buy a shell. But if you cannot live with the shortcomings
don't try to fudge it because if the bus can't meet your needs, you'll never be
happy, at any price. You could end up with a pathetic project sitting in your
back yard instead of a great recreational vehicle to enjoy and make memories with. When
buying a school bus from a school district or municipal government you have a
number of issues to consider. First you have to decide which type bus you want
(we will discuss this later) then you decide budget and begin research on the
individual units in consideration. Just because a school bus is being sold
at an auction doesn't mean it's a worn out piece of junk. Usually due to insurance
reasons they have been maintained quite well. Many agencies have to sell due to
decreased enrollment in a project or funding changes. Sometimes it's simply their
policy - no buses over 5 years old or over 200,000 miles, etc.
At this stage trying to save a few bucks
on the foundation is unwise. If you need to skimp do so on the cosmetics later.
The church kids aren't going to care if they sit on vinyl or leather, but schedule
a big event and have the bus breakdown due to faulty brakes, and they'll never
forget it. Your spouse may not mind that the bed mattress you put in is lightweight
foam, but if the bus won't start, you won't be using the bed at all. So,
you have access to an auction list or an inventory of used buses, or you have
an individual bus in mind. Ask for service records, original paperwork, and recent
repair receipts. Everything in the paper trail will help you determine value and
avoid potential problems. It will also reward you with some eye opening information. Oh,
you mean you didn't know an engine swap could cost $3,000? Surprised that a brake
job with rotors and new lines was $1,200? Or that a tire mounted and balanced
might cost $300? Receipts and paperwork are very valuable. Carefully look
through the paperwork and avoid the purchase of buses with no paper trail at all.
Look for weird situations. Finding a receipt for an AC charge might be good, if
its recent. Come across receipts for an AC charge done three times in the last
year and you have a problem. If the receipts don't have the bus VIN on them how
do you know the receipts are for the bus your looking at. Rule of thumb
when buying a bus for one tenth the original price. BUDGET for parts an labor
on ANY mechanical part for which you don't have a good history, receipt trail,
or ability to inspect. In other words if you can't verify its condition then don't
buy the bus unless you can afford to replace it, part by part. That means: AC,
brakes, hydraulic lines, engine compression, transmission condition, steering
and front end parts, electrical system from the wiring harness to the gauges,
alternator and fuse panels, tires, body, and glass, air compressor buildup and
recovery times, and many other items your mechanic can advise you about. It
is possible to buy a bus for $5,000 that originally sold for over $70,000. With
such a great bargain to begin with, you really shouldn't purchase anything but
the best foundation for your project that you can find. You may later choose to
spend $10,000 to $30,000 or hundreds of hours of your time on converting or customizing
the bus. Do you really want to build on a shell that has a bad frame? Do you really
want to invest so much in a bus that has a bad engine or transmission that you
constantly fight with? Rust - When buying a used school bus remember
- rust cannot be stopped. Rust does not rest. Rust MUST be taken seriously no
matter how cheap your bus candidate is. If you think you can sheet metal and bondo
your way to a permanent fix, think again. If the rust is just a little, it'll
grow quickly by the time you're done investing a lot of your time and money. A
little rust on the body surface may be acceptable for the price. Do not
however, accept structural rust, flaking frames, rusting-out fenders or hood hinge
mounts, anything that would be a major problem when (not if) it gets twice as
bad as it is now. Even if you are a welder and expect to correct serious
issues with rust I would strongly advise against it. Find a better shell to start
with an spend your time, money and patience, on other, more enjoyable bus modifying
tasks. Service Record - If it's been in fleet use, it has one.
If you're buying from a middle man and he can't produce it - you've got problems
- possibly serious ones. If not, he'd be proudly displaying the records. Check
how long since the engine rebuild - they last about 60 -100,000 miles, depending
on whether they are driven stop and go in the mountains or over long stretches
of flat highway. Leaks - Look for ANY signs of leaks, particularly
from Automatic Transmissions. Some Allison transmissions used in buses have wimpy
front seals and leak constantly when the transmission gets really hot. Don't buy
a bus with a leaky transmission. A replacement Allison can cost $4,000 parts and
labor. Leaking brake components or hydraulic systems can be expensive to repair
also. Transmissions - try for an automatic unless you have a real
preference and never intend to resell it. Standard shifts are MUCH harder to sell
as conversions because retirees mostly buy motor home conversions and they don't
like to shift. Allison makes the best transmission systems in the world.
Engine - get the biggest engine you can afford, especially if you are adding
conversion weight to the vehicle. There is NO substitute for size (raw cubic inches)
I don't care what the ads say. My car has a 440 in it why would you buy a 65 passenger
bus with a 318? Some believe the smaller engines produce better fuel mileage,
I agree...until you add $12,000 pounds of conversion parts. Body Style
- Conventional verses Flat-Front Pusher. Flat-Front pushers are easier to sell
and most people like the profile better. They may offer more room for the same
length bus also. Check out the visibility difference. The entrance door positions
vary as well. The rear pusher buses offer a quieter ride. The conventional flip-front
with its more "school bus look" does offer better engine access (which
translates into cheaper service). They are easier to steer and cheaper. Size
- When it comes to underpowered school buses which are going to get nothing but
heavier as you modify them, longer is NOT always better. Sure it gives you more
room, but remember the bus might have been fine originally but now you've added
12,000 pounds of modifications. Weight issues in a school bus should not be ignored,
or underestimated. Build it too heavy and it won't steer right, will destroy the
engine and transmission, will eat up the tires, smoke the brakes, and flatten
the suspension. Now was it really necessary to get the super 72 seater and fill
it full of fuzzy dice, furniture and fixings? Storage Space - Most
school bus body styles and frames do not support the installation of adequate
storage space for full time live aboard accommodations. However there is plenty
of room to build above floor storage in buses to be used for weekend trips, flea
market or race Attendance buses. Some newer diesel school buses do have factory
built storage underneath like commercial passenger buses and these are expecially
interesting for conversion candidates. Cheer up, my uncle and aunt
traveled the country and lived full time in their converted school bus for 10
years. And they still talk fondly of it. You can have a successful experience
as well. Just follow our advice, buy wisely, do your homework, build smart, and
stay within budget. NOTE: After evaluating the information above on SPECIFIC issues related to this particular platform you may find the prepurchase checklist helpful. It covers GENERAL issues you should be aware of for ALL platforms. It will serve as a very valuable resource to assist you in evaluating a bus, motor home, or RV for purchase. Take a copy of it with you when shopping.
Our bus for sale prepurchase checklist is helpful when shopping for a coach. |