Recreational Vehicle Buyers Guide
Service Records
- If you're buying from an RV dealer and they can't produce something - you've
got problems - possibly serious ones. If not, he'd be proudly displaying the records.
There should at least be receipts for repairs, service work, and possibly old
owners manuals. See RV Types Explained for the
advantages and disadvantages of each major class of recreational vehicle on the
market or visit our cheap
vacation, a 31 day, 7,980 mile trip diary complete with hundreds of pictures
and detailed vacation data. Body Leaks -Other than structural rust,
I know of no other exterior related problem that will cost you as much money and
cause you as many headaches as exterior body leaks. Body leaks are among the most
difficult to fix if the body design is less than first rate. Front facing windows
on many Class C's are nearly impossible to stop leaking due to flexing and stress.
I have been incredibly pleased with the
purchase of my 1993 Class A. However, the wood over skeleton frame roofs like
the type Georgie Boy used in this coach has begun to sag between the support tubes
or "skeleton". The weight of air-conditioners, vents, my roof mounted
kayaks, and walking up there to fix seams, has permanently created "ponding"
issues. Price quote from my very trusted and competent local RV service center
was $6,200 to rebuild my entire roof. Ponding is water sitting on the roof
when the coach is level. When this happens you have increased chances of leaks,
bugs, slime and algae growth, and dirty water run off when you drive somewhere.
Rounded formed fiberglass roofs are the very best but only appear on the newer
coaches that were out of my price range. I have seen $30,000 to $60,000
coaches nearly ruined by leaks that went unchecked. Be especially cautious if
you see ANY delamination of the side wall. I have never seen the permanent damage
fixed for less than $4,000 and that is WITHOUT a guarantee that it won't happen
again. This is usually caused by poor roof and seam design. Nearly everyone
underestimates how serious this is. I know I almost bought one. Couldn't figure
out why a great looking Santara diesel pusher would only cost $24,000. Then I
walked around to the drivers side and saw the fiberglass body delaminating. I
didn't think it looked too expensive to repair. I figured caulk the seam and just
screw the panel back tighter to the frame. Of course the salesman agreed.
WRONG! People do not realize especially
in older coaches that the WOOD (yes I said the WOOD) that is under the fiberglass
skin does offer quite a bit of the stability, and rigidity of the exterior. Once
it gets wet for a prolonged period of time it rots, breaks down, and becomes heavy
enough to cause the entire skeleton to sag. Windows no longer fit right, seams
pop open worse, storage doors underneath stick, and on and on. Do NOT buy an RV
with this problem. It can cost as much as $13,000 to fix (highest horror story
I have read about on the RV chat logs thus far). Body integrity is one of
the more important advantages that the big solidly constructed
bus conversions have over 95% of the factory built RV's in use. Do NOT purchase
an RV that has signs of leaking without a thorough plan for paying for and fixing
the problem. Otherwise, I can assure you, it will destroy your experience and
investment in a short time. Mechanical Leaks - Look for ANY signs
of leaks, particularly from Automatic Transmissions. Some Allison transmissions
used in diesel motor homes have wimpy front seals and leak constantly when the
transmission gets too hot. Don't buy an RV with a leaky transmission. A replacement
Allison can cost $3,000 parts and labor to replace. Leaking brake components or
hydraulic systems can be expensive to repair also. Leaky radiators can be
expensive to repair or replace on larger coaches especially if the labor to pull
them involves pulling a lot of other items. Same goes for leaky dash air-conditioning
systems. Body Style - Check out the visibility differences. The
entrance door positions vary as well. The rear pusher buses offer a quieter ride.
Fifth Wheels usually do not have flat foors inside and almost universally offer
the "split level". Transmissions - Get an automatic unless
you really like the absolute control of a standard and never intend to resell
it. Standard shifts are MUCH harder to sell as conversions because retirees are
the most common motor home buyers and they don't like to shift. Allison makes
the best transmission systems in the world. Many older gas RV's were mated to
inferior transmissions that just cannot handle the extra weight and pull issue.
Some RV's have engine/transmission setups that are so underpowered you
will never be able to afford to use them. These transmissions are forever blowing
seals, leaking, overheating, and breaking down. Buy a replacement transmission
and guess what? Your only option may be a rebuilt version of the problematic transmission
you already own. Engine - If you are going to be traveling through
mountainous areas regularly get the biggest engine you can afford. There is NO
substitute for size (raw cubic inches) I don't care what the ads say. My car has
a 440 in it. Why would you buy a 34' RV with a 318 in it? Check carefully how
many miles on the engine or since the engine rebuild. Gas engines last about 60
-100,000 miles, depending on whether they are driven stop and go in the mountains
or over long stretches of flat highway. Diesels can often approach 200,000 miles
before needing much of anything with proper maintenance. If economy is a
major concern, look for a good affordable coach with a great miserly engine/transmission
combination. I bought such a coach with a Cummins 190 HP 6 cylinder diesel engine
mated to an Allison 4 speed automatic transmission. Over the course of our cheap
vacation, a 31 day, 7,980 mile trip, in mixed traffic, tough mountain and
city driving, we averaged 10.6 MPG in our 34 foot fully loaded class A liveaboard
coach with 4 people and 2 kayaks. For more rv specific information visit rv
for sale guide.
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